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Allocates a new String that contains characters from a subarray of the character array argument. The offset argument is the index of the first character of the subarray and the count argument specifies the length of the subarray. The contents of the subarray are copied; subsequent modification of the character array does not affect the newly created string. Parameters: value - Array that is the source of characters offset - The initial offset count - The length Throws: - If the offset and count arguments index characters outside the bounds of the value array. String public String(int codePoints, int offset, int count). Allocates a new String that contains characters from a subarray of the array argument.
The offset argument is the index of the first code point of the subarray and the count argument specifies the length of the subarray. The contents of the subarray are converted to chars; subsequent modification of the int array does not affect the newly created string. Parameters: codePoints - Array that is the source of Unicode code points offset - The initial offset count - The length Throws: - If any invalid Unicode code point is found in codePoints - If the offset and count arguments index characters outside the bounds of the codePoints array Since: 1.5. String public String(byte ascii, int hibyte, int offset, int count). Allocates a new String constructed from a subarray of an array of 8-bit integer values. The offset argument is the index of the first byte of the subarray, and the count argument specifies the length of the subarray. Each byte in the subarray is converted to a char as specified in the method above.
Parameters: ascii - The bytes to be converted to characters hibyte - The top 8 bits of each 16-bit Unicode code unit offset - The initial offset count - The length Throws: - If the offset or count argument is invalid See Also:,. String public String(byte ascii, int hibyte). Constructs a new String by decoding the specified subarray of bytes using the specified charset. The length of the new String is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the length of the subarray. The behavior of this constructor when the given bytes are not valid in the given charset is unspecified. The class should be used when more control over the decoding process is required.
Parameters: bytes - The bytes to be decoded into characters offset - The index of the first byte to decode length - The number of bytes to decode charsetName - The name of a supported Throws: - If the named charset is not supported - If the offset and length arguments index characters outside the bounds of the bytes array Since: JDK1.1. String public String(byte bytes, int offset, int length, charset). Constructs a new String by decoding the specified subarray of bytes using the specified. The length of the new String is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the length of the subarray.
This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character sequences with this charset's default replacement string. The class should be used when more control over the decoding process is required.
Parameters: bytes - The bytes to be decoded into characters offset - The index of the first byte to decode length - The number of bytes to decode charset - The to be used to decode the bytes Throws: - If the offset and length arguments index characters outside the bounds of the bytes array Since: 1.6. String public String(byte bytes, charsetName) throws. Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the specified. The length of the new String is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the length of the byte array.
The behavior of this constructor when the given bytes are not valid in the given charset is unspecified. The class should be used when more control over the decoding process is required. Parameters: bytes - The bytes to be decoded into characters charsetName - The name of a supported Throws: - If the named charset is not supported Since: JDK1.1.
String public String(byte bytes, charset). Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the specified. The length of the new String is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the length of the byte array. This method always replaces malformed-input and unmappable-character sequences with this charset's default replacement string. The class should be used when more control over the decoding process is required. Parameters: bytes - The bytes to be decoded into characters charset - The to be used to decode the bytes Since: 1.6. String public String(byte bytes, int offset, int length).
Constructs a new String by decoding the specified subarray of bytes using the platform's default charset. The length of the new String is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the length of the subarray. The behavior of this constructor when the given bytes are not valid in the default charset is unspecified. The class should be used when more control over the decoding process is required.
Parameters: bytes - The bytes to be decoded into characters offset - The index of the first byte to decode length - The number of bytes to decode Throws: - If the offset and the length arguments index characters outside the bounds of the bytes array Since: JDK1.1. String public String(byte bytes). Constructs a new String by decoding the specified array of bytes using the platform's default charset.
The length of the new String is a function of the charset, and hence may not be equal to the length of the byte array. The behavior of this constructor when the given bytes are not valid in the default charset is unspecified. The class should be used when more control over the decoding process is required.
Parameters: bytes - The bytes to be decoded into characters Since: JDK1.1. String public String( buffer). Allocates a new string that contains the sequence of characters currently contained in the string builder argument.
The contents of the string builder are copied; subsequent modification of the string builder does not affect the newly created string. This constructor is provided to ease migration to StringBuilder. Obtaining a string from a string builder via the toString method is likely to run faster and is generally preferred. Parameters: builder - A StringBuilder Since: 1.5. Method Detail.
length public int length. Returns the char value at the specified index. An index ranges from 0 to length - 1. The first char value of the sequence is at index 0, the next at index 1, and so on, as for array indexing.
If the char value specified by the index is a, the surrogate value is returned. Specified by: in interface Parameters: index - the index of the char value. Returns: the char value at the specified index of this string.
The first char value is at index 0. Throws: - if the index argument is negative or not less than the length of this string. codePointAt public int codePointAt(int index).
Returns the character (Unicode code point) at the specified index. The index refers to char values (Unicode code units) and ranges from 0 to - 1. If the char value specified at the given index is in the high-surrogate range, the following index is less than the length of this String, and the char value at the following index is in the low-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point corresponding to this surrogate pair is returned. Otherwise, the char value at the given index is returned. Parameters: index - the index to the char values Returns: the code point value of the character at the index Throws: - if the index argument is negative or not less than the length of this string.
Since: 1.5. codePointBefore public int codePointBefore(int index). Returns the character (Unicode code point) before the specified index. The index refers to char values (Unicode code units) and ranges from 1 to.
If the char value at (index - 1) is in the low-surrogate range, (index - 2) is not negative, and the char value at (index - 2) is in the high-surrogate range, then the supplementary code point value of the surrogate pair is returned. If the char value at index - 1 is an unpaired low-surrogate or a high-surrogate, the surrogate value is returned. Parameters: index - the index following the code point that should be returned Returns: the Unicode code point value before the given index. Throws: - if the index argument is less than 1 or greater than the length of this string. Since: 1.5. codePointCount public int codePointCount(int beginIndex, int endIndex). Returns the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range of this String.
The text range begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the char at index endIndex - 1. Thus the length (in chars) of the text range is endIndex-beginIndex. Unpaired surrogates within the text range count as one code point each. Parameters: beginIndex - the index to the first char of the text range. EndIndex - the index after the last char of the text range.
Returns: the number of Unicode code points in the specified text range Throws: - if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this String, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex. Since: 1.5.
offsetByCodePoints public int offsetByCodePoints(int index, int codePointOffset). Returns the index within this String that is offset from the given index by codePointOffset code points. Unpaired surrogates within the text range given by index and codePointOffset count as one code point each.
Parameters: index - the index to be offset codePointOffset - the offset in code points Returns: the index within this String Throws: - if index is negative or larger then the length of this String, or if codePointOffset is positive and the substring starting with index has fewer than codePointOffset code points, or if codePointOffset is negative and the substring before index has fewer than the absolute value of codePointOffset code points. Since: 1.5. getChars public void getChars(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char dst, int dstBegin). Copies characters from this string into the destination character array. The first character to be copied is at index srcBegin; the last character to be copied is at index srcEnd-1 (thus the total number of characters to be copied is srcEnd-srcBegin).
The characters are copied into the subarray of dst starting at index dstBegin and ending at index: dstBegin + (srcEnd-srcBegin) - 1 Parameters: srcBegin - index of the first character in the string to copy. SrcEnd - index after the last character in the string to copy. Dst - the destination array. DstBegin - the start offset in the destination array. Throws: - If any of the following is true:. srcBegin is negative.
srcBegin is greater than srcEnd. srcEnd is greater than the length of this string. dstBegin is negative. dstBegin+(srcEnd-srcBegin) is larger than dst.length.
getBytes public void getBytes(int srcBegin, int srcEnd, byte dst, int dstBegin). Copies characters from this string into the destination byte array. Each byte receives the 8 low-order bits of the corresponding character. The eight high-order bits of each character are not copied and do not participate in the transfer in any way.
The first character to be copied is at index srcBegin; the last character to be copied is at index srcEnd-1. The total number of characters to be copied is srcEnd-srcBegin. Compares this string to the specified CharSequence. The result is true if and only if this String represents the same sequence of char values as the specified sequence.
Note that if the CharSequence is a StringBuffer then the method synchronizes on it. Parameters: cs - The sequence to compare this String against Returns: true if this String represents the same sequence of char values as the specified sequence, false otherwise Since: 1.5. equalsIgnoreCase public boolean equalsIgnoreCase( anotherString).
Compares this String to another String, ignoring case considerations. Two strings are considered equal ignoring case if they are of the same length and corresponding characters in the two strings are equal ignoring case. Two characters c1 and c2 are considered the same ignoring case if at least one of the following is true:. The two characters are the same (as compared by the operator). Applying the method to each character produces the same result. Applying the method to each character produces the same result Parameters: anotherString - The String to compare this String against Returns: true if the argument is not null and it represents an equivalent String ignoring case; false otherwise See Also:. compareTo public int compareTo( anotherString).
Compares two strings lexicographically. The comparison is based on the Unicode value of each character in the strings. The character sequence represented by this String object is compared lexicographically to the character sequence represented by the argument string. The result is a negative integer if this String object lexicographically precedes the argument string. The result is a positive integer if this String object lexicographically follows the argument string.
The result is zero if the strings are equal; compareTo returns 0 exactly when the method would return true. This is the definition of lexicographic ordering. If two strings are different, then either they have different characters at some index that is a valid index for both strings, or their lengths are different, or both. If they have different characters at one or more index positions, let k be the smallest such index; then the string whose character at position k has the smaller value, as determined by using the Parameters: anotherString - the String to be compared.
Returns: the value 0 if the argument string is equal to this string; a value less than 0 if this string is lexicographically less than the string argument; and a value greater than 0 if this string is lexicographically greater than the string argument. compareToIgnoreCase public int compareToIgnoreCase( str). Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case differences. This method returns an integer whose sign is that of calling compareTo with normalized versions of the strings where case differences have been eliminated by calling Character.toLowerCase(Character.toUpperCase(character)) on each character. Note that this method does not take locale into account, and will result in an unsatisfactory ordering for certain locales. The java.text package provides collators to allow locale-sensitive ordering. Parameters: str - the String to be compared.
Returns: a negative integer, zero, or a positive integer as the specified String is greater than, equal to, or less than this String, ignoring case considerations. Since: 1.2 See Also:. regionMatches public boolean regionMatches(int toffset, other, int ooffset, int len). Tests if two string regions are equal. A substring of this String object is compared to a substring of the argument other.
The result is true if these substrings represent identical character sequences. The substring of this String object to be compared begins at index toffset and has length len. The substring of other to be compared begins at index ooffset and has length len.
The result is false if and only if at least one of the following is true:. toffset is negative. ooffset is negative. toffset+len is greater than the length of this String object. ooffset+len is greater than the length of the other argument. There is some nonnegative integer k less than len such that: this.charAt(toffset + k )!= other.charAt(ooffset + k ) Parameters: toffset - the starting offset of the subregion in this string.
Other - the string argument. Ooffset - the starting offset of the subregion in the string argument.
Len - the number of characters to compare. Returns: true if the specified subregion of this string exactly matches the specified subregion of the string argument; false otherwise. regionMatches public boolean regionMatches(boolean ignoreCase, int toffset, other, int ooffset, int len). Tests if two string regions are equal. A substring of this String object is compared to a substring of the argument other. The result is true if these substrings represent character sequences that are the same, ignoring case if and only if ignoreCase is true. The substring of this String object to be compared begins at index toffset and has length len.
The substring of other to be compared begins at index ooffset and has length len. The result is false if and only if at least one of the following is true:. toffset is negative. ooffset is negative.
toffset+len is greater than the length of this String object. ooffset+len is greater than the length of the other argument.
ignoreCase is false and there is some nonnegative integer k less than len such that: this.charAt(toffset+k)!= other.charAt(ooffset+k). ignoreCase is true and there is some nonnegative integer k less than len such that: Character.toLowerCase(this.charAt(toffset+k))!= Character.toLowerCase(other.charAt(ooffset+k)) and: Character.toUpperCase(this.charAt(toffset+k))!= Character.toUpperCase(other.charAt(ooffset+k)) Parameters: ignoreCase - if true, ignore case when comparing characters. Toffset - the starting offset of the subregion in this string. Other - the string argument.
Ooffset - the starting offset of the subregion in the string argument. Len - the number of characters to compare.
Returns: true if the specified subregion of this string matches the specified subregion of the string argument; false otherwise. Whether the matching is exact or case insensitive depends on the ignoreCase argument. startsWith public boolean startsWith( prefix, int toffset).
Tests if the substring of this string beginning at the specified index starts with the specified prefix. Parameters: prefix - the prefix. Toffset - where to begin looking in this string. Returns: true if the character sequence represented by the argument is a prefix of the substring of this object starting at index toffset; false otherwise.
The result is false if toffset is negative or greater than the length of this String object; otherwise the result is the same as the result of the expression this.substring(toffset).startsWith(prefix). startsWith public boolean startsWith( prefix). Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character.
If a character with value ch occurs in the character sequence represented by this String object, then the index (in Unicode code units) of the first such occurrence is returned. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), this is the smallest value k such that: this.charAt( k) ch is true.
For other values of ch, it is the smallest value k such that: this.codePointAt( k) ch is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string, then -1 is returned. Parameters: ch - a character (Unicode code point).
Returns: the index of the first occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object, or -1 if the character does not occur. indexOf public int indexOf(int ch, int fromIndex). Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified character, starting the search at the specified index. If a character with value ch occurs in the character sequence represented by this String object at an index no smaller than fromIndex, then the index of the first such occurrence is returned. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), this is the smallest value k such that: (this.charAt( k) ch) && ( k = fromIndex) is true. For other values of ch, it is the smallest value k such that: (this.codePointAt( k) ch) && ( k = fromIndex) is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string at or after position fromIndex, then -1 is returned.
There is no restriction on the value of fromIndex. If it is negative, it has the same effect as if it were zero: this entire string may be searched. If it is greater than the length of this string, it has the same effect as if it were equal to the length of this string: -1 is returned.
All indices are specified in char values (Unicode code units). Parameters: ch - a character (Unicode code point). FromIndex - the index to start the search from. Returns: the index of the first occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object that is greater than or equal to fromIndex, or -1 if the character does not occur. lastIndexOf public int lastIndexOf(int ch). Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character. For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), the index (in Unicode code units) returned is the largest value k such that: this.charAt( k) ch is true.
For other values of ch, it is the largest value k such that: this.codePointAt( k) ch is true. In either case, if no such character occurs in this string, then -1 is returned. The String is searched backwards starting at the last character.
Parameters: ch - a character (Unicode code point). Returns: the index of the last occurrence of the character in the character sequence represented by this object, or -1 if the character does not occur. lastIndexOf public int lastIndexOf(int ch, int fromIndex). Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified character, searching backward starting at the specified index.
For values of ch in the range from 0 to 0xFFFF (inclusive), the index returned is the largest value k such that: (this.charAt( k) ch) && ( k. Returns the index within this string of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index. The returned index is the smallest value k for which: k = fromIndex && this.startsWith(str, k) If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned. Parameters: str - the substring to search for. FromIndex - the index from which to start the search. Returns: the index of the first occurrence of the specified substring, starting at the specified index, or -1 if there is no such occurrence. lastIndexOf public int lastIndexOf( str).
Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring. The last occurrence of the empty string ' is considered to occur at the index value this.length. The returned index is the largest value k for which: this.startsWith(str, k) If no such value of k exists, then -1 is returned.
Parameters: str - the substring to search for. Returns: the index of the last occurrence of the specified substring, or -1 if there is no such occurrence. lastIndexOf public int lastIndexOf( str, int fromIndex). Returns the index within this string of the last occurrence of the specified substring, searching backward starting at the specified index. The returned index is the largest value k for which: k. Returns a string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins with the character at the specified index and extends to the end of this string.
Examples: 'unhappy'.substring(2) returns 'happy' 'Harbison'.substring(3) returns 'bison' 'emptiness'.substring(9) returns ' (an empty string) Parameters: beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive. Returns: the specified substring. Throws: - if beginIndex is negative or larger than the length of this String object. substring public substring(int beginIndex, int endIndex). Returns a string that is a substring of this string. The substring begins at the specified beginIndex and extends to the character at index endIndex - 1.
Thus the length of the substring is endIndex-beginIndex. Examples: 'hamburger'.substring(4, 8) returns 'urge' 'smiles'.substring(1, 5) returns 'mile' Parameters: beginIndex - the beginning index, inclusive. EndIndex - the ending index, exclusive. Returns: the specified substring. Throws: - if the beginIndex is negative, or endIndex is larger than the length of this String object, or beginIndex is larger than endIndex.
subSequence public subSequence(int beginIndex, int endIndex). Returns a character sequence that is a subsequence of this sequence. An invocation of this method of the form str.subSequence(begin, end) behaves in exactly the same way as the invocation str.substring(begin, end) Specified by: in interface API Note: This method is defined so that the String class can implement the interface.
Parameters: beginIndex - the begin index, inclusive. EndIndex - the end index, exclusive.
Returns: the specified subsequence. Throws: - if beginIndex or endIndex is negative, if endIndex is greater than length, or if beginIndex is greater than endIndex Since: 1.4.
concat public concat( str). Concatenates the specified string to the end of this string. If the length of the argument string is 0, then this String object is returned. Otherwise, a String object is returned that represents a character sequence that is the concatenation of the character sequence represented by this String object and the character sequence represented by the argument string. Examples: 'cares'.concat('s') returns 'caress' 'to'.concat('get').concat('her') returns 'together' Parameters: str - the String that is concatenated to the end of this String.
Returns: a string that represents the concatenation of this object's characters followed by the string argument's characters. replace public replace(char oldChar, char newChar). Returns a string resulting from replacing all occurrences of oldChar in this string with newChar. If the character oldChar does not occur in the character sequence represented by this String object, then a reference to this String object is returned. Otherwise, a String object is returned that represents a character sequence identical to the character sequence represented by this String object, except that every occurrence of oldChar is replaced by an occurrence of newChar. Examples: 'mesquite in your cellar'.replace('e', 'o') returns 'mosquito in your collar' 'the war of baronets'.replace('r', 'y') returns 'the way of bayonets' 'sparring with a purple porpoise'.replace('p', 't') returns 'starring with a turtle tortoise' 'JonL'.replace('q', 'x') returns 'JonL' (no change) Parameters: oldChar - the old character. NewChar - the new character.
Returns: a string derived from this string by replacing every occurrence of oldChar with newChar. matches public boolean matches( regex). Replaces the first substring of this string that matches the given with the given replacement. An invocation of this method of the form str.replaceFirst( regex, repl ) yields exactly the same result as the expression.( regex).( str).( repl) Note that backslashes ( ) and dollar signs ( $) in the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were being treated as a literal replacement string; see. Use to suppress the special meaning of these characters, if desired. Parameters: regex - the regular expression to which this string is to be matched replacement - the string to be substituted for the first match Returns: The resulting String Throws: - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid Since: 1.4 See Also:. replaceAll public replaceAll( regex, replacement).
Replaces each substring of this string that matches the given with the given replacement. An invocation of this method of the form str.replaceAll( regex, repl ) yields exactly the same result as the expression.( regex).( str).( repl) Note that backslashes ( ) and dollar signs ( $) in the replacement string may cause the results to be different than if it were being treated as a literal replacement string; see. Use to suppress the special meaning of these characters, if desired. Parameters: regex - the regular expression to which this string is to be matched replacement - the string to be substituted for each match Returns: The resulting String Throws: - if the regular expression's syntax is invalid Since: 1.4 See Also:. replace public replace( target, replacement). Returns a new String composed of copies of the CharSequence elements joined together with a copy of the specified delimiter. For example, String message = String.join('-', 'Java', 'is', 'cool'); // message returned is: 'Java-is-cool' Note that if an element is null, then 'null' is added.
Parameters: delimiter - the delimiter that separates each element elements - the elements to join together. Returns: a new String that is composed of the elements separated by the delimiter Throws: - If delimiter or elements is null Since: 1.8 See Also:. join public static join( delimiterelements). Returns a new String composed of copies of the CharSequence elements joined together with a copy of the specified delimiter. For example, List strings = new LinkedList; strings.add('Java');strings.add('is'); strings.add('cool'); String message = String.join(' ', strings); //message returned is: 'Java is cool' Set strings = new LinkedHashSet; strings.add('Java'); strings.add('is'); strings.add('very'); strings.add('cool'); String message = String.join('-', strings); //message returned is: 'Java-is-very-cool' Note that if an individual element is null, then 'null' is added. Parameters: delimiter - a sequence of characters that is used to separate each of the elements in the resulting String elements - an Iterable that will have its elements joined together. Returns: a new String that is composed from the elements argument Throws: - If delimiter or elements is null Since: 1.8 See Also:,.
toLowerCase public toLowerCase( locale). Converts all of the characters in this String to lower case using the rules of the given Locale. Case mapping is based on the Unicode Standard version specified by the class. Since case mappings are not always 1:1 char mappings, the resulting String may be a different length than the original String. Examples of lowercase mappings are in the following table: Language Code of Locale Upper Case Lower Case Description tr (Turkish) u0130 u0069 capital letter I with dot above - small letter i tr (Turkish) u0049 u0131 capital letter I - small letter dotless i (all) French Fries french fries lowercased all chars in String (all) lowercased all chars in String Parameters: locale - use the case transformation rules for this locale Returns: the String, converted to lowercase. Since: 1.1 See Also:,. toLowerCase public toLowerCase.
Converts all of the characters in this String to lower case using the rules of the default locale. This is equivalent to calling toLowerCase(Locale.getDefault). Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale independently. Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML tags.
For instance, 'TITLE'.toLowerCase in a Turkish locale returns 't u0131tle', where ' u0131' is the LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I character. To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT). Returns: the String, converted to lowercase. See Also:. toUpperCase public toUpperCase( locale). Converts all of the characters in this String to upper case using the rules of the default locale.
This method is equivalent to toUpperCase(Locale.getDefault). Note: This method is locale sensitive, and may produce unexpected results if used for strings that are intended to be interpreted locale independently. Examples are programming language identifiers, protocol keys, and HTML tags. For instance, 'title'.toUpperCase in a Turkish locale returns 'T u0130TLE', where ' u0130' is the LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE character.
To obtain correct results for locale insensitive strings, use toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT). Returns: the String, converted to uppercase. See Also:. trim public trim. Returns a string whose value is this string, with any leading and trailing whitespace removed.
If this String object represents an empty character sequence, or the first and last characters of character sequence represented by this String object both have codes greater than ' u0020' (the space character), then a reference to this String object is returned. Otherwise, if there is no character with a code greater than ' u0020' in the string, then a String object representing an empty string is returned.
Otherwise, let k be the index of the first character in the string whose code is greater than ' u0020', and let m be the index of the last character in the string whose code is greater than ' u0020'. A String object is returned, representing the substring of this string that begins with the character at index k and ends with the character at index m-that is, the result of this.substring(k, m + 1). This method may be used to trim whitespace (as defined above) from the beginning and end of a string. Returns: A string whose value is this string, with any leading and trailing white space removed, or this string if it has no leading or trailing white space.
toString public toString. Returns a formatted string using the specified format string and arguments.
The locale always used is the one returned. Parameters: format - A args - Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the extra arguments are ignored.
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The number of arguments is variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification. The behaviour on a null argument depends on the. Returns: A formatted string Throws: - If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments, insufficient arguments given the format string, or other illegal conditions. For specification of all possible formatting errors, see the section of the formatter class specification.
Since: 1.5 See Also:. format public static format( l, format. args). Returns a formatted string using the specified locale, format string, and arguments. Parameters: l - The to apply during formatting.
If l is null then no localization is applied. Format - A args - Arguments referenced by the format specifiers in the format string. If there are more arguments than format specifiers, the extra arguments are ignored. The number of arguments is variable and may be zero. The maximum number of arguments is limited by the maximum dimension of a Java array as defined by The Java™ Virtual Machine Specification. The behaviour on a null argument depends on the. Returns: A formatted string Throws: - If a format string contains an illegal syntax, a format specifier that is incompatible with the given arguments, insufficient arguments given the format string, or other illegal conditions.
For specification of all possible formatting errors, see the section of the formatter class specification Since: 1.5 See Also:. valueOf public static valueOf( obj). Returns the string representation of a specific subarray of the char array argument. The offset argument is the index of the first character of the subarray. The count argument specifies the length of the subarray. The contents of the subarray are copied; subsequent modification of the character array does not affect the returned string.
Parameters: data - the character array. Offset - initial offset of the subarray. Count - length of the subarray. Returns: a String that contains the characters of the specified subarray of the character array.
Throws: - if offset is negative, or count is negative, or offset+count is larger than data.length. copyValueOf public static copyValueOf(char data, int offset, int count). Returns a canonical representation for the string object. A pool of strings, initially empty, is maintained privately by the class String. When the intern method is invoked, if the pool already contains a string equal to this String object as determined by the method, then the string from the pool is returned. Otherwise, this String object is added to the pool and a reference to this String object is returned.
It follows that for any two strings s and t, s.intern t.intern is true if and only if s.equals(t) is true. All literal strings and string-valued constant expressions are interned.
String literals are defined in section 3.10.5 of the The Java™ Language Specification. Returns: a string that has the same contents as this string, but is guaranteed to be from a pool of unique strings.